“Men’s unwillingness to grant that they are over privileged,
even though they may grant that women are disadvantaged…these denials protect
male privilege from being fully acknowledged, lessened, or ended.”
Moreover, by not talking about it, it prevents the social
problem from being fixed, which implies that men agree by not taking action to change
it. Similarly, Delpit said change must be instigated from those with power. McIntosh declares that men want to maintain
high positions, an in turn introduced the idea of “unacknowledged privilege,” where
white people do not admit to the social
power they have in society. Just as men do not see gender as an influence to
their high rank, white people do not realize that simple daily activities for
them can be strenuous for the opposite
culture. McIntosh uses the term “oblivious”
similar to Johnson, where she relays that those who are in power [white middle
class] are unaware of the lack of privileges for colored people.
If a colored person
made a list likes McIntosh, how would their responses differ? In #2 McIntosh
relays that she has several options if she wanted to buy/rent a house. She implies
that colored people do not easily find opportunities, even if they are
financially stable because homeowners may be judgmental. This coincides with
Delpit’s point about culture of power, where the majority [white middle class]
creates the codes for society. Buying a home in a certain location might be
difficult for a colored person if the majority of the neighborhood is white. Unfortunately,
people judge others based on appearance and pre-determined generalizations. Thus,
McIntosh’s point refers to the unacknowledged privilege, where whites do not
have to be concerned with codes in society, since they are part of the culture
that creates the code. (similar to Delpit).
While writing about her education, McIntosh refers to the
culture of power.
“When we work to benefit others, this is seen as work that
will allow “them” to be more like “us.”
“Them” refers to colored people whereas “us” refers to the dominant,
white culture. It is as though whites want to assimilate rather than educate.
McIntosh makes the white class appear as opportunists, who
only communicate with other cultures if they are gaining something in return.
“If I can remain oblivious of the language and customs of
persons of color, who constitute the worlds’ majority, without feeling g in my
culture any penalty for such oblivion.”
This is the problem:
white culture does not reach out to other cultures if there is not a perk for
them.
I sum up McIntosh’s ideas in this equation…unearned advantage=privilege=dominance
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